Why Consider a Heat Pump in Edison, NJ?

Edison Heating & Cooling understands that homeowners have many questions when it comes to heating and cooling options. One common question we get is whether replacing a gas furnace with a heat pump is a wise decision. 

When homeowners inquire about heat pumps, the reasons often include:

• A friend or neighbor is saving money with one.
• Online research suggests they are more efficient.
• Utility companies offer attractive rebates.

Before making a decision, it’s important to understand how a heat pump operates and whether it is a good fit for the home.

Whether you need a heat pump, a gas furnace, or a hybrid system in Edison, New Jersey, Edison Heating & Cooling has the perfect solution. Call 732-372-7161 now!

How a Heat Pump Works and Where Does the Heat Come From

A heat pump functions similarly to an air conditioner but in reverse. Rather than generating heat, it transfers heat using modern refrigerants, a compressor and a fan. Fossil fuel systems, on the other hand, create heat through combustion and distribute it via a heat exchanger and fan.

Modern refrigerants, such as R32 or R454B, absorb heat from the outdoor air and transfer it inside via the evaporator coil. At temperatures above 47 degrees Fahrenheit, a high-efficiency heat pump can generate over four times the heat compared to the electricity it consumes. However, as outdoor temperatures drop, efficiency decreases. For example, at 17 degrees Fahrenheit, many models see a 50% efficiency reduction, increasing operational costs and reducing indoor comfort.

Cold Climate Heat Pumps – Are They Worth It?

Cold climate heat pumps can operate at or below zero degrees, but this often comes at a high cost. Additionally, these systems typically require supplemental heating, such as electric resistance heaters, to maintain indoor temperatures.

Location Matters

The effectiveness of a heat pump depends largely on the climate and local energy costs. Most heat pumps are sized based on a home’s cooling needs to qualify for utility and federal incentives. An ACCA Manual J heat load calculation is essential to determine the proper system size and whether additional heating sources will be necessary.

Electricity and natural gas costs vary significantly by region. In the Northeast, electricity rates are often 30-50% above the national average, while natural gas remains more affordable. Homes in areas with prolonged winter temperatures below freezing will experience reduced efficiency and higher operational costs with a heat pump.

The Defrost Cycle – What Homeowners Should Know

Heat pumps absorb outdoor heat and transfer it inside. However, in freezing conditions, ice can form on the outdoor coil, requiring the system to switch to air conditioning mode to melt the ice. This means heat is temporarily removed from the home. To counteract the cold air, the system activates an electric strip heater, which significantly increases energy consumption and may reduce indoor comfort. For ductless mini-split systems, no electric strip heat is available, making a backup heating system highly recommended in colder climates.

Consider Operating Costs

Electricity costs vary across the country. For example, North Dakota has some of the lowest rates, while states like New Jersey, New York, Massachusetts, and Connecticut have some of the highest. Homeowners should factor in Edison, New Jersey and the surrounding area electricity rates and winter temperatures before replacing a gas furnace with a heat pump.

Hybrid Systems – A Smart Alternative

A modern 97% efficient gas furnace combined with a heat pump in a hybrid system is an excellent solution for cold climates. Additionally, much of the electricity used nationwide is already generated by natural gas power plants, making a gas furnace a practical and efficient option. The shift to renewable energy sources will take time, and the increasing demand for electricity from electric cars, heat pumps, and other appliances will challenge the national grid.

So before you replace your natural gas furnace with a heat pump, your New Jersey location should be the primary consideration.

Climate, utility costs and system efficiency all play critical roles in determining the best heating solution for a home. Edison Heating & Cooling recommends a thorough evaluation to ensure the most efficient and cost-effective choice.

Still unsure whether a heat pump is right for your Edison, New Jersey home? Contact Edison Heating & Cooling for a personalized consultation. Call us now at 732-372-7161 !